Difference between revisions of "Display Technology"

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=== Display Power ===
 
=== Display Power ===
  
*(1.1)[http://atrak.usc.edu/~massoud/Papers/CBCS-date04.pdf Pedram, Cheng, Hou, Power Minimization in a Backlit TFT-LCD Display by Concurrent Brightness and Contrast Scaling, 2004]
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*(1.1) [http://atrak.usc.edu/~massoud/Papers/CBCS-date04.pdf Pedram, Cheng, Hou, Power Minimization in a Backlit TFT-LCD Display by Concurrent Brightness and Contrast Scaling, 2004]
 
:LCD greyscale single pixel power consumption formula
 
:LCD greyscale single pixel power consumption formula
:[13](1.2)[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/iel1/16/10174/00477590.pdf?tp=&arnumber=477590&isnumber=10174 (13) Aoki, Dynamic Characterization of a-Si TFT-LCD Pixels]
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:[13](1.2) [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/iel1/16/10174/00477590.pdf?tp=&arnumber=477590&isnumber=10174 (13) Aoki, Dynamic Characterization of a-Si TFT-LCD Pixels]
 
*(1.9)[http://delivery.acm.org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/10.1145/1150000/1147064/p604-iranli.pdf?key1=1147064&key2=4296552711&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=10949569&CFTOKEN=52685087 Iranli, Lee, Pedram, Backlight Dimming in Power-Aware Mobile Displays]
 
*(1.9)[http://delivery.acm.org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/10.1145/1150000/1147064/p604-iranli.pdf?key1=1147064&key2=4296552711&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=10949569&CFTOKEN=52685087 Iranli, Lee, Pedram, Backlight Dimming in Power-Aware Mobile Displays]
*(1.4)[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/iel5/11109/35624/01688869.pdf?tp=&arnumber=1688869&isnumber=35624 Cheng, Chao, Minimization for LED-backlit TFT-LCDs, 2006]
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*(1.4) [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/iel5/11109/35624/01688869.pdf?tp=&arnumber=1688869&isnumber=35624 Cheng, Chao, Minimization for LED-backlit TFT-LCDs, 2006]
 
:Addresses independant scaling of three color LED backlights based on image histogram
 
:Addresses independant scaling of three color LED backlights based on image histogram
  
*(1.8)[http://delivery.acm.org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/10.1145/1070000/1065741/p612-iranli.pdf?key1=1065741&key2=9956552711&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=10949569&CFTOKEN=52685087 Iranli, Pedram, DTM: Dynamic Tone Mapping for Backlight Scaling, June 2005]
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*(1.8) [http://delivery.acm.org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/10.1145/1070000/1065741/p612-iranli.pdf?key1=1065741&key2=9956552711&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=10949569&CFTOKEN=52685087 Iranli, Pedram, DTM: Dynamic Tone Mapping for Backlight Scaling, June 2005]
  
*(1.5)[http://delivery.acm.org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/10.1145/590000/581664/p218-gatti.pdf?key1=581664&key2=6805642711&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=10949569&CFTOKEN=52685087 Gatti, Acquaviva, Benini, Ricco’, Low Power Control Techniques For TFT LCD Displays]
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*(1.5) [http://delivery.acm.org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/10.1145/590000/581664/p218-gatti.pdf?key1=581664&key2=6805642711&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=10949569&CFTOKEN=52685087 Gatti, Acquaviva, Benini, Ricco’, Low Power Control Techniques For TFT LCD Displays]
  
*(1.3)[http://delivery.acm.org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/10.1145/290000/280881/p173-benini.pdf?key1=280881&key2=5196552711&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=10949569&CFTOKEN=52685087 Benini, Hodgson, Siegel, System-level Power Estimation And Optimization, August 1998]
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*(1.3) [http://delivery.acm.org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/10.1145/290000/280881/p173-benini.pdf?key1=280881&key2=5196552711&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=10949569&CFTOKEN=52685087 Benini, Hodgson, Siegel, System-level Power Estimation And Optimization, August 1998]
  
*(1.7)[http://delivery.acm.org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/10.1145/960000/951742/p232-zhong.pdf?key1=951742&key2=9737552711&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=10949569&CFTOKEN=52685087 Zhong, Jha, Graphical User Interface Energy Characterization for Handheld Computers, October 2003]
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*(1.7) [http://delivery.acm.org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/10.1145/960000/951742/p232-zhong.pdf?key1=951742&key2=9737552711&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=10949569&CFTOKEN=52685087 Zhong, Jha, Graphical User Interface Energy Characterization for Handheld Computers, October 2003]
 
::3.1: Whenever there is a screen change, the processor generates new data for the changing screen pixels and stores them into the framebuffer.  This implies a higher energy consumption with increased temportal changes in the screen.  Meanwhile, to maintain a screen on the LCD, the LCDC must sequentially read screen data from the frame-buffer and refresh the LCD pixels even when there is no screen change.
 
::3.1: Whenever there is a screen change, the processor generates new data for the changing screen pixels and stores them into the framebuffer.  This implies a higher energy consumption with increased temportal changes in the screen.  Meanwhile, to maintain a screen on the LCD, the LCDC must sequentially read screen data from the frame-buffer and refresh the LCD pixels even when there is no screen change.
 
::3.1: The display itself consists of several parts: LCD power circuitry, a front light, and an LCD.  The LCDs used in the systems we studied are color active thin film transistor (TFT) LCDs.  In such LCDs, each pixel has three comonents: R, G and B, signifying red, green and blue, respectively. Liquid crystals for each component are independently oriented by two polarizers, which are connected to a storage capacitor.  The capacitor is in turn charged and discharged through a TFT to accommodate screen changes.  Moreover, the capacitor must be refreshed at a high rate to maintain an appropriate voltage across the polarizers so that the corresponding liquid crystals remain properly oriented.
 
::3.1: The display itself consists of several parts: LCD power circuitry, a front light, and an LCD.  The LCDs used in the systems we studied are color active thin film transistor (TFT) LCDs.  In such LCDs, each pixel has three comonents: R, G and B, signifying red, green and blue, respectively. Liquid crystals for each component are independently oriented by two polarizers, which are connected to a storage capacitor.  The capacitor is in turn charged and discharged through a TFT to accommodate screen changes.  Moreover, the capacitor must be refreshed at a high rate to maintain an appropriate voltage across the polarizers so that the corresponding liquid crystals remain properly oriented.
  
*(1.9)[http://www.kudurshian.net/projects/kudurshian1.pdf Kudurshian, Techniques in Decreasing Power Consumption for Handheld Displays, 2002]
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*(1.9) [http://www.kudurshian.net/projects/kudurshian1.pdf Kudurshian, Techniques in Decreasing Power Consumption for Handheld Displays, 2002]
  
*(1.10)[http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/570000/566440/p112-choi.pdf?key1=566440&key2=9119872711&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=15758537&CFTOKEN=10586811 Choi, Shim, Chang, Low-Power Color TFT LCD Display for Hand-Held
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*(1.10) [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/570000/566440/p112-choi.pdf?key1=566440&key2=9119872711&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=15758537&CFTOKEN=10586811 Choi, Shim, Chang, Low-Power Color TFT LCD Display for Hand-Held Embedded Systems, 2002]
Embedded Systems, 2002]
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Revision as of 15:57, 1 March 2007

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Display Technologies

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Display Power

LCD greyscale single pixel power consumption formula
[13](1.2) (13) Aoki, Dynamic Characterization of a-Si TFT-LCD Pixels
Addresses independant scaling of three color LED backlights based on image histogram
3.1: Whenever there is a screen change, the processor generates new data for the changing screen pixels and stores them into the framebuffer. This implies a higher energy consumption with increased temportal changes in the screen. Meanwhile, to maintain a screen on the LCD, the LCDC must sequentially read screen data from the frame-buffer and refresh the LCD pixels even when there is no screen change.
3.1: The display itself consists of several parts: LCD power circuitry, a front light, and an LCD. The LCDs used in the systems we studied are color active thin film transistor (TFT) LCDs. In such LCDs, each pixel has three comonents: R, G and B, signifying red, green and blue, respectively. Liquid crystals for each component are independently oriented by two polarizers, which are connected to a storage capacitor. The capacitor is in turn charged and discharged through a TFT to accommodate screen changes. Moreover, the capacitor must be refreshed at a high rate to maintain an appropriate voltage across the polarizers so that the corresponding liquid crystals remain properly oriented.